Methane Adsorption During Pore Evolution and Its Microscale Impact on Coalbed Methane Recovery: A Case Study of Middle- and High-Rank Coals in the Western Guizhou

  • 0Key Laboratory of Coalbed Methane Resource and Reservoir Formation Process, Ministry of Education, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221008, China.

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Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Coalification enhances methane adsorption sites and capacity by developing micropores, but reduces adsorbed molecular layers. High-rank coals require geological techniques to improve permeability for efficient coalbed methane recovery.

Area Of Science

  • Geology
  • Earth Science
  • Petroleum Engineering

Background

  • Coalbed methane (CBM) storage and production are influenced by coal's pore structure and coalification.
  • Understanding the evolution of pore characteristics during coalification is crucial for optimizing CBM recovery.

Purpose Of The Study

  • To investigate the relationship between pore structure evolution and methane adsorption behavior during coalification.
  • To establish the impact of pore structure on CBM storage and gas production.
  • To elucidate geology-adapted technologies for enhanced gas recovery.

Main Methods

  • Analysis of middle-high rank coals from Western Guizhou.
  • Full-scale pore structure characterization (pore type, structure, fractal dimension).
  • Methane adsorption isotherm analysis and quantitative characterization of desorption, diffusion, and permeability.

Main Results

  • Increasing coal rank expands methane adsorption spaces, primarily through micropore development.
  • Mesopore proportion increases while macropores decrease with rising coal rank.
  • Saturated adsorption capacity (SAC) correlates strongly with pore structure, dominated by micropores; SAC increases with coal rank, while average adsorbed molecular layers (AAML) decrease.
  • High-rank coals show high methane desorption and diffusion but suffer from low permeability.

Conclusions

  • Coalification significantly alters pore structure and methane adsorption, increasing adsorption capacity but decreasing adsorbed molecular layers.
  • Low permeability in high-rank coals impedes fluid seepage and CBM production.
  • Geological compatibility techniques are essential to reduce solid-gas interactions and enhance pore network connectivity for efficient high-rank CBM development.

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