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Weaker Effects of Parental Education on Oral Nicotine Use of High School Students in Rural Areas:

Shervin Assari1,2,3,4,5, Gandom Assari5,6, Hossein Zare7,8

  • 1Department of Psychiatry, Charles R. Drew University of Medicine and Science, Los Angeles, CA, United States.

Open Journal of Educational Research
|April 21, 2025
PubMed
Abstract

Keywords:
Adolescent Substance UseMarginalization-Related Diminished Returns (MDRs)Monitoring the Future (MTF)Nicotine PouchesParental EducationPlace-Based MarginalizationStructural Equation Modeling (SEM)

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