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Updated: May 1, 2026

Endoscopic Ultrasound-Guided Biliary Drainage: Endoscopic Ultrasound-Guided Hepaticogastrostomy in Malignant Biliary Obstruction
Published on: March 25, 2022
Off label use of a 7Fr endo-biliary forceps system for endovascular inferior vena cava biopsy
Stavros Grigoriadis1,2, Stavros Spiliopoulos3,4, Athanasios Korogiannos5
12nd Department of Radiology, Interventional Radiology Unit, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Attikon" University General Hospital, 1st Rimini St, 12461, Chaidari, Athens, GR, Greece.
Abstract:
Endovascular inferior vena cava (IVC) mass biopsy emerges as a minimally invasive promising technique for the acquisition of tissue samples for histological analysis, crucial for determining the malignant or benign nature of the lesion and guiding subsequent treatment. This report details the first successful off label use of a low-profile 5.2Fr biliary forceps system, via a 7Fr sheath, for endovascular IVC biopsy in a 61-year-old male patient with a history of left nephrectomy due to Gravitz tumour presenting with IVC thrombosis at 5-years follow up, suspicious for recurrence.

