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A hemodynamic model for anaphylactic shock.

W G Barsan, J R Hedges, S A Syverud

    Annals of Emergency Medicine
    |September 1, 1985
    PubMed
    Summary
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    Anaphylaxis causes rapid cardiovascular collapse in rabbits, with a significant drop in cardiac output and blood pressure. This animal model helps study anaphylactic shock and its effects on hemodynamics.

    Area of Science:

    • Cardiovascular Physiology
    • Immunology
    • Animal Models

    Background:

    • Anaphylactic shock treatment is largely empirical.
    • Hemodynamic alterations in anaphylaxis require further study.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To develop a simple animal model for evaluating hemodynamic alterations in anaphylaxis.
    • To assess the impact of anaphylaxis on cardiac output and blood pressure.

    Main Methods:

    • Eight New Zealand white rabbits were sensitized with horse serum.
    • Anaphylactic shock was induced via a challenge dose of horse serum.
    • Cardiac output, arterial pressure, and temperature were monitored using catheters and thermodilution.

    Main Results:

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  • All animals exhibited a significant (P < .0005) fall in cardiac output, cardiac index, and blood pressure within three minutes.
  • Cardiac index decreased by 50% or more in all subjects.
  • Two animals succumbed to shock.
  • Conclusions:

    • The developed animal model effectively demonstrates rapid and severe hemodynamic compromise during anaphylaxis.
    • This model provides a basis for further research into the mechanisms and treatment of anaphylactic shock.