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Updated: May 10, 2025

Saline Lavage for Sampling of the Canine Nasal Immune Microenvironment
Published on: December 27, 2024
Sarah Rösch1, Annkathrin Estaller2, Gerhard Ulrich Oechtering1
1Ear, Nose and Throat Unit, Small Animal Department, Leipzig University, Leipzig, Germany.
Serum survivin and survivin-lymphocyte ratio (SLR) show potential as biomarkers for early detection and monitoring of malignant nasal tumors and idiopathic rhinitis in dogs. These markers may aid in identifying disease, even in early stages.
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