Prevalence of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Among Computer-Using Non-teaching Staff From Select Educational Institutes at...

Background Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) is a musculoskeletal condition frequently referred to as an occupational hazard, a classification that includes jobs requiring computer use. Long-term use of computers has been associated with the risk of CTS. Hence, this study aimed to determine the prevalence of CTS among computer-using non-teaching staff from select educational institutes at Sangli, Miraj, Kupwad corporation area. Methodology This descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted from May 2024 to June 2024. A total of 150 computer-using non-teaching staff working at the selected educational institutes of Sangli, Miraj, and Kupwad area were recruited in the study by simple random method. Inclusion criteria included computer-using non-teaching staff of educational institutes who were willing to give informed written consent for the study. Exclusion criteria included participants already on treatment for CTS. A pre-validated structured questionnaire was utilized to assess the sociodemographic variables and signs/symptoms of CTS. The duration and type of computer usage were also recorded. Results The prevalence of CTS among computer-using staff was 96.81 (64.54%). Staff aged more than 40 years with a job experience of 10 years were prone to develop CTS. A chi-square value of 51.273 in association with the participant's age (40 years and more) was observed with a p-value <0.001, indicating a significant association of CTS symptoms with the age (40 years and more) of the participants. A significant association of symptoms of CTS with the number of years of computer use (p < 0.001) was also noted. Further, there was a significant association of CTS symptoms with the number of daily working hours using a computer (p = 0.002). Conclusions The senior non-teaching staff at the educational institutes were prone to developing CTS due to long-term computer usage. To improve the quality of life of these staff, academic institutions should promote preventive measures for CTS and ensure effective rehabilitative care for those already suffering from CTS. Awareness about the symptoms, causes, and delayed sequel of CTS among regular computer-using staff is a necessary step toward prevention. Regular monitoring of at-risk staff over 40 years of age with long-term usage of computers is necessary for the early detection of CTS. Periodic training about computer-related safe working hours, improved postural habits, and ergonomic workplace practices should be implemented.