Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Elaborative Rehearsals01:07

Elaborative Rehearsals

58
Elaborative rehearsal is a crucial cognitive strategy that strengthens information encoding in long-term memory by making meaningful connections between new data and pre-existing knowledge. This approach contrasts with maintenance rehearsal, which involves simple repetition without delving into the significance of the information. While maintenance rehearsal might temporarily keep information active in short-term memory, it is less effective for long-term retention.
The effectiveness of...
58
Chunking and Rehearsal in Sensory Memory01:22

Chunking and Rehearsal in Sensory Memory

108
Improving short-term memory can be achieved through techniques like chunking and rehearsal. Chunking involves organizing information into larger, more manageable units. This technique is particularly useful for information that exceeds the typical memory span of between five and nine items. For instance, logging into an online account with a password like "ta89vq0179gz" involves grouping letters and numbers into three chunks—ta89, vq01, and 79gz. It makes large amounts of...
108
Long-term Potentiation01:35

Long-term Potentiation

54.4K
Long-term potentiation, or LTP, is one of the ways by which synaptic plasticity—changes in the strength of chemical synapses—can occur in the brain. LTP is the process of synaptic strengthening that occurs over time between pre- and postsynaptic neuronal connections. The synaptic strengthening of LTP works in opposition to the synaptic weakening of long-term depression (LTD) and together are the main mechanisms that underlie learning and memory.
54.4K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Castanea mollissima shell prevents an over expression of inflammatory response and accelerates the dermal wound healing.

Journal of ethnopharmacology·2018
Same author

Development and Applications of Chromosome-Specific Cytogenetic BAC-FISH Probes in <i>S. spontaneum</i>.

Frontiers in plant science·2018
Same author

Neuroprotective effect of berberine agonist against impairment of learning and memory skills in severe traumatic brain injury via Sirt1/p38 MAPK expression.

Molecular medicine reports·2018
Same author

Multidrug-Resistant <i>Escherichia albertii</i>: Co-occurrence of β-Lactamase and MCR-1 Encoding Genes.

Frontiers in microbiology·2018
Same author

Potentials, Challenges, and Genetic and Genomic Resources for Sugarcane Biomass Improvement.

Frontiers in plant science·2018
Same author

Three New Indole Diketopiperazine Alkaloids from Aspergillus ochraceus.

Chemistry & biodiversity·2018

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 10, 2025

Recording Single Neurons' Action Potentials from Freely Moving Pigeons Across Three Stages of Learning
11:20

Recording Single Neurons' Action Potentials from Freely Moving Pigeons Across Three Stages of Learning

Published on: June 2, 2014

11.9K

A Two-Stage Selective Experience Replay for Double-Actor Deep Reinforcement Learning.

Meng Xu, Xinhong Chen, Zihao Wen

    IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems
    |April 22, 2025
    PubMed
    Summary

    This study introduces a novel method to improve deep reinforcement learning (DRL) by addressing data distribution challenges in double-actor architectures. The new approach enhances policy learning and performance in complex DRL tasks.

    More Related Videos

    Author Spotlight: A Novel Setup to Conduct Naturalistic Laboratory Experiments with Real Human Actors in Scenarios
    07:43

    Author Spotlight: A Novel Setup to Conduct Naturalistic Laboratory Experiments with Real Human Actors in Scenarios

    Published on: August 4, 2023

    1.8K
    The Double-H Maze: A Robust Behavioral Test for Learning and Memory in Rodents
    09:01

    The Double-H Maze: A Robust Behavioral Test for Learning and Memory in Rodents

    Published on: July 8, 2015

    12.4K

    Related Experiment Videos

    Last Updated: May 10, 2025

    Recording Single Neurons' Action Potentials from Freely Moving Pigeons Across Three Stages of Learning
    11:20

    Recording Single Neurons' Action Potentials from Freely Moving Pigeons Across Three Stages of Learning

    Published on: June 2, 2014

    11.9K
    Author Spotlight: A Novel Setup to Conduct Naturalistic Laboratory Experiments with Real Human Actors in Scenarios
    07:43

    Author Spotlight: A Novel Setup to Conduct Naturalistic Laboratory Experiments with Real Human Actors in Scenarios

    Published on: August 4, 2023

    1.8K
    The Double-H Maze: A Robust Behavioral Test for Learning and Memory in Rodents
    09:01

    The Double-H Maze: A Robust Behavioral Test for Learning and Memory in Rodents

    Published on: July 8, 2015

    12.4K

    Area of Science:

    • Artificial Intelligence
    • Machine Learning
    • Deep Reinforcement Learning

    Background:

    • Deep reinforcement learning (DRL) faces challenges in exploration and Q-value estimation accuracy.
    • Double-actor architectures offer improvements but suffer from data distribution mismatches during actor updates.
    • These mismatches can lead to suboptimal policies in DRL agents.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To propose a generic solution to mitigate adverse effects of data distribution differences in double-actor DRL methods.
    • To enhance policy learning and overall performance in DRL agents.
    • To seamlessly integrate the solution into existing double-actor DRL frameworks.

    Main Methods:

    • Decomposing double-actor DRL updates into two stages with a consistent sampling approach.
    • Utilizing K-means clustering to categorize samples from the replay buffer.
    • Employing Jensen-Shannon (JS) divergence to assess distributional differences and prioritize samples for actor updates.

    Main Results:

    • The proposed method effectively mitigates distribution differences between samples and the current actor being updated.
    • Enhanced performance was observed across five state-of-the-art (SOTA) double-actor DRL methods.
    • Outperformed eight SOTA single-actor DRL methods on eight benchmark tasks.

    Conclusions:

    • The novel sampling strategy significantly improves the learning process and policy quality in double-actor DRL.
    • This approach offers a robust enhancement for existing DRL frameworks, addressing key exploration and estimation challenges.
    • The method demonstrates broad applicability and effectiveness across various DRL applications.