Exploring Health Care Barriers for the Unhoused: Insights from a Rural Midwestern Community
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View abstract on PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.People experiencing homelessness face many health care barriers in rural areas, including housing, cost, and transportation. Innovative solutions are needed to improve health equity for this vulnerable population.
Area Of Science
- Public Health
- Rural Health
- Health Equity
Background
- Homeless individuals experience higher rates of chronic health conditions.
- Barriers to healthcare access are often influenced by community factors.
- Understanding these barriers is crucial for improving health outcomes.
Purpose Of The Study
- To assess the specific health care needs and barriers faced by people experiencing homelessness in a rural Midwestern city.
- To identify community-based factors impacting healthcare access for this population.
Main Methods
- Adapted survey methodology from a previous study in Milwaukee, Wisconsin.
- Distributed surveys through city-wide outreach in Wausau, Wisconsin.
- Analyzed transcribed survey data using descriptive statistics.
Main Results
- 45 surveys were completed, with most participants being White, non-Hispanic males aged 46-55.
- Key barriers identified: lack of housing, cost, transportation, no mailing address, limited clinic hours, and disrespectful care.
- 86% reported a mental health diagnosis, but only 26% saw a mental health professional.
Conclusions
- Homeless individuals in rural settings encounter multifaceted barriers to healthcare access.
- Limited resources in rural communities necessitate creative and comprehensive strategies for equitable care delivery.
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