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Related Concept Videos

Urinary Tract Calculi III: Medical Management01:30

Urinary Tract Calculi III: Medical Management

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The diagnosis of renal calculi involves several imaging techniques, including non-contrast CT scans and ultrasound. These methods help visualize kidney stones, assess their size and location, and detect possible obstructions. Additionally, Measuring urine pH is useful for diagnosing specific stone types, such as struvite (alkaline pH) and uric acid stones (acidic pH). Cystine stones are primarily linked to cystinuria, a genetic condition. A urinalysis helps detect blood in the urine (hematuria)...
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Urinary Tract Calculi VI: Surgical Management01:25

Urinary Tract Calculi VI: Surgical Management

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Procedures for Kidney StonesMedical intervention is necessary when kidney stones or renal calculi are too large to pass spontaneously (typically greater than 5 millimeters) when stones are accompanied by symptomatic infection (such as fever or pyelonephritis), when they impair kidney function, or when they cause persistent symptoms like severe pain, nausea, or urinary retention. Additionally, patients with only one kidney or those who cannot be treated with medical management also require...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 5, 2026

Surgical Treatment for Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia: Holmium Laser Enucleation of the Prostate HoLEP.
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Lasers for Benign Prostatic Obstruction: And the Winner Is ….

Ziv Savin1, Esther Garcia Rojo2, Celeste Manfredi3

  • 1Department of Urology, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.

European Urology Focus
|April 22, 2025
PubMed
Summary

Laser surgery for benign prostatic obstruction (BPO) has advanced significantly. Holmium and thulium lasers are now common, offering effective prostate tissue removal with minimal invasiveness.

Keywords:
Benign prostatic hyperplasiaBenign prostatic obstructionDiode laserGreenLight laserHolmiumThulium

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Area of Science:

  • Urology
  • Surgical Technology
  • Laser Medicine

Background:

  • Benign prostatic obstruction (BPO) affects a significant number of men, necessitating effective treatment options.
  • Surgical interventions for BPO have evolved over the past three decades.
  • Advancements in laser technology have been driven by improved understanding of laser-tissue interactions and clinical experience.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review current trends in laser applications for the surgical treatment of BPO.
  • To highlight the most commonly used laser types and their characteristics.
  • To summarize the clinical evidence supporting laser efficacy in BPO surgery.

Main Methods:

  • Review of recent literature on laser technologies for BPO treatment.
  • Focus on holmium and thulium lasers due to their properties (water absorption, minimal penetration).
  • Analysis of clinical studies assessing the efficiency of these laser modalities.

Main Results:

  • Holmium and thulium lasers are the predominant technologies for BPO surgery.
  • These lasers exhibit favorable characteristics for prostate tissue ablation.
  • Clinical studies confirm the efficiency and safety of these laser treatments.

Conclusions:

  • Laser therapy, particularly with holmium and thulium lasers, represents a significant advancement in BPO surgical treatment.
  • Continued evolution of laser technology offers improved outcomes for patients with benign prostatic enlargement.
  • These laser techniques provide effective solutions for relieving urinary obstruction caused by an enlarged prostate.