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Updated: May 10, 2025
Utilizing 18F-FDG PET/CT Imaging and Quantitative Histology to Measure Dynamic Changes in the Glucose Metabolism in Mouse Models of Lung Cancer
Published on: July 21, 2018
Mendelian randomization study on the causal relationships among fasting blood glucose, plasma proteins, and squamous
Ronglin Li1, Zhenniu Lei1, Zhaoke Wen1
1Department of Thoracic Surgery, the People'S Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Guangxi Academy of Medical Sciences, 6 Taoyuan Road, Nanning, 530021, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China.
Background:
Squamous cell lung cancer (SQCLC) represents the second most common subtype of lung cancer (LC) with characteristics of treatment resistance. Plasma proteins often influence levels of fasting blood glucose (FBG), consequently impacting LC. However, the precise role of FBG in this association remains unclear.
Objective:
To investigate the causal relationships of FBG with LC and its subtypes, plasma proteins, and SQCLC, as well as the mediating role of FBG.
Methods:
Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis was employed to assess the causal associations of FBG with LC and its subtypes, plasma proteins and SQCLC, and plasma proteins and FBG, using the two-step MR approach with the primary method being Inverse Variance Weighted (IVW). Protein-Protein Interaction (PPI) network was utilized to identify hub genes of plasma proteins causally linked to SQCLC.
Results:
FBG was a risk factor for SQCLC (OR: 1.376, 95% CI 1.017-1.862, P = 0.038) but had no significant causal associations with LC and other subtypes (P > 0.05). Furthermore, 54 plasma proteins had significant causal associations with SQCLC (P < 0.05). EEF2 K (OR: 1.111, 95% CI 1.015-1.216, P = 0.023) and SSR1 (OR: 0.546, 95% CI 0.487-0.613, P < 0.001) were identified as a risk and protective factor for FBG, respectively. Mediation analysis indicated a significant negative mediating effect of FBG in the causal relationship between SSR1 and SQCLC (B = - 0.193, 95% CI - 0.312-0.074, P = 0.001), with a mediation proportion of 44.4%.
Conclusion:
Our study revealed FBG as a risk factor for SQCLC and demonstrated the mediating role of FBG in the causal association between SSR1 and SQCLC.
