Isolated Myocysticercosis Diagnosed by Exclusion: A Case Report of Definitive Management With Surgery

Cysticercosis, a parasitic ailment arising from the larval phase of Taenia solium, stands as a major health issue in the developing world. The encysted larvae can invade various body parts, with a higher prevalence in the brain, eye, skeletal muscle, and subcutaneous tissues. Isolated myocysticercosis is a rare entity and is often found to be associated with the involvement of the central nervous system. Nonetheless, we report a case of isolated myocysticercosis of the gastrocnemius muscle devoid of any systemic implications. The purpose of this case report is to consider myocysticercosis as a differential diagnosis in cases of soft tissue swellings in both vegetarian and mixed-diet individuals, as well as to discuss the available treatment options and prevention methods.