Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 22, 2025

An Analog Macroscopic Technique for Studying Molecular Hydrodynamic Processes in Dense Gases and Liquids
Published on: December 4, 2017
Enhanced collective vibrations in granular materials.
Shihori Koyama1, Norihiro Oyama2, Hideyuki Mizuno1
1Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 153-8902, Japan. koyama-shihori146@g.ecc.u-tokyo.ac.jp.
Granular materials exhibit unusual vibrational dynamics due to contact dissipation. Low-frequency modes are strongly excited, violating energy equipartition and showing long-range velocity fields.
Area of Science:
- Non-equilibrium physics
- Condensed matter physics
- Materials science
Background:
- Granular materials, collections of macroscopic dissipative particles, display complex collective dynamics.
- Understanding these dynamics is crucial in non-equilibrium physics.
- Previous studies on jamming transitions in granular materials often neglected contact dissipation.
Purpose of the Study:
- Investigate the vibrational dynamics of granular materials.
- Analyze the impact of normal dissipative forces (simplest contact dissipation model) on random packings.
- Elucidate the underlying mechanisms for observed dynamic behaviors.
Main Methods:
- Numerical simulations of granular material dynamics.
- Analytical investigations incorporating normal dissipative forces.
- Analysis of kinetic energy per mode and velocity field structure factor.
Main Results:
- Kinetic energy per mode diverges at low frequencies (scaling law with frequency ω).
- Violation of energy equipartition observed.
- Spatial structure factor of velocity field shows a power-law scaling (S_v(q) ∝ q^-2), indicating an infinitely long-range velocity field.
Conclusions:
- Normal dissipation significantly influences vibrational dynamics in granular materials.
- Low-frequency modes are strongly excited due to weaker damping effects on soft modes.
- Particle displacements parallel to contacts are minimal in low-frequency modes, making normal dissipation less effective.
More Related Videos
09:00Visualization of Failure and the Associated Grain-Scale Mechanical Behavior of Granular Soils under Shear using Synchrotron X-Ray Micro-Tomography
Published on: September 29, 2019
09:39Characterizing Dissipative Elastic Metamaterials Produced by Additive Manufacturing
Published on: June 28, 2024
Related Concept Videos
Sound Waves: Resonance
Effects of Air-entrainment in Concrete
Forced Oscillations
Damped Oscillations
Although friction and other non-conservative...
Vibrating Concrete
IR Spectroscopy: Hooke's Law Approximation of Molecular Vibration
According to Hooke's law, the vibrational frequency is directly proportional to...