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Updated: May 10, 2025

Catheter Ablation in Combination With Left Atrial Appendage Closure for Atrial Fibrillation
Published on: February 26, 2013
A Holistic Approach to Improving Outcomes in Atrial Fibrillation: The AF-CARE Pathway
Michael Griffin1, Mark T Mills1,2
1Liverpool Centre for Cardiovascular Science at University of Liverpool, Liverpool John Moores University and Liverpool Heart & Chest Hospital, Liverpool, UK.
Insights
The 2024 European Society of Cardiology guidelines introduce the AF-CARE approach for atrial fibrillation (AF) management. This strategy emphasizes holistic care, including comorbidity management and stroke prevention.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Internal Medicine
Background:
- Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a prevalent arrhythmia requiring updated management strategies.
- The European Society of Cardiology (ESC) periodically revises guidelines to reflect current evidence.
Abstract:
In 2024, the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) released an updated guideline for the comprehensive management of atrial fibrillation (AF). This editorial summarises the holistic AF-CARE approach (CARE comprising Comorbidity management, Avoidance of stroke, Reduction of symptoms, plus Evaluation and dynamic reassessment) which is advocated in the guidance.
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