Related Experiment Video
Updated: Apr 11, 2026

11:22
Cardiac Muscle-cell Based Actuator and Self-stabilizing Biorobot - PART 1
Published on: July 11, 2017
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Biohybrid robot contracts like the human iris
1Science Robotics, AAAS, Washington, DC 20005, USA.
Science Robotics
|April 23, 2025
Abstract:
Patterning planar muscle layers can create biohybrid robots capable of unique and controllable muscle activity.

