Progress and Challenges in Family Medicine and Residency Training Over 25 Years in Nepal

Over the past 25 years, Nepal has made admirable progress not only in improving living conditions and health indices but also in training family physicians, called medical doctors in general practice (MDGPs). This article examines the evolution and contributions of family physicians, the development of their own unique residency curriculum, and their current and evolving practice scope. It also evaluates recruitment and retention challenges and suggests strategies for advancing family medicine in Nepal. Family physicians have been pioneers in health care delivery in Nepal and have had a profound impact on improving access to primary and emergent medical care for the rural population. They have contributed to the decrease in morbidity and mortality rates and improved life expectancy. Family medicine residencies and physicians have been and are evolving to meet the ever-changing needs of their country, leading primary and emergency care; but urgent reforms are needed for their recruitment and retention. Despite Nepal's uniqueness and leadership in South Asia in its recognition for and development of full-scope, well-trained family physicians, MDGP leaders need collaboration and support from both their own government and medical community, as well as from international educators, to continue to lead the country in improving health and decreasing health disparities.