Mapping the Evidence on Compassion Skills in Applied Behavior Analysis: Protocol for Scoping Review

Area of Science:

• Behavioral Science
• Clinical Psychology

Background:

• Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) is a widely used approach for behavior modification, particularly for autism spectrum disorder.
• Integrating compassion into ABA is gaining interest to enhance client support and behavior change.
• Gaps exist in understanding how to effectively integrate compassion skills into ABA practice.

Purpose of the Study:

• To systematically map and identify available literature on compassion skills within Applied Behavior Analysis.
• To provide a comprehensive overview of current research on compassion in ABA.

Main Methods:

• A scoping review following Arksey and O'Malley's framework.
• Searches conducted in Embase, Index Psicologia, Lilacs, PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science (2020-2024).
• Utilized Health Sciences Descriptors and MeSH terms with PCC mnemonic and Boolean operators.

Main Results:

• This is a protocol; results are pending.
• The review will synthesize definitions of compassion in ABA.
• It will map compassionate skills, analyze interventions, and identify outcomes of compassionate ABA.

Conclusions:

• This review is expected to advance ABA towards a more compassionate and holistic model.
• Findings may inform compassion training programs and ABA care policies.
• Potential for improved client and practitioner outcomes through compassionate ABA.