A Call to Action: implementing Cardio-Oncology Rehabilitation Programs for Comprehensive Patient Care

Area of Science:

• Cardio-oncology
• Cardiovascular disease in cancer patients
• Rehabilitation medicine

Background:

• Cancer patients have a higher risk of cardiovascular diseases (CVD) compared to the general population.
• Cardiovascular disease mortality rates are elevated in cancer survivors.
• Cardio-Oncology Rehabilitation (CORe) programs offer a structured approach to mitigate these risks.

Purpose of the Study:

• To highlight the role of Cardio-Oncology Rehabilitation (CORe) programs in managing cardiovascular diseases (CVD) in cancer patients.
• To review the components and phases of CORe programs.
• To emphasize the importance of interdisciplinary collaboration in CORe program delivery.

Main Methods:

• Review of existing literature on Cardio-Oncology Rehabilitation (CORe) programs.
• Description of CORe program structure, including inpatient, outpatient, and maintenance phases.
• Emphasis on risk assessment, exercise training, and nutritional guidance within CORe.

Main Results:

• CORe programs are effective in improving functional capacity, muscle mass, strength, and quality of life in cancer patients.
• CORe programs are tailored versions of traditional cardiac rehabilitation, adapted for cancer patients' specific needs.
• Effective collaboration between cardiologists, oncologists, and physiotherapists is vital for successful CORe implementation.

Conclusions:

• CORe programs provide effective strategies for managing and preventing CVD in cancer patients.
• Despite proven benefits, clinical implementation of CORe programs remains limited.
• Further research is necessary to confirm long-term benefits and promote broader adoption of CORe.