Quantifying the trade-offs between renewable energy visibility and system costs

Tsamara Tsani1,2, Tristan Pelser3,4, Romanos Ioannidis5,6

  • 1Institute of Climate and Energy Systems - Jülich Systems Analysis (ICE-2), Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Jülich, 52425, Germany. t.tsani@fz-juelich.de.

Nature Communications
|April 24, 2025
PubMed
Summary

Considering visual landscape impacts for renewable energy projects in Germany shows moderate effects on costs. High sensitivity to visual impacts could increase energy system costs by 38% and compromise resilience.

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