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A multifunctional nursing pad for lactating mothers.

Iqra Zainab1,2, Zohra Naseem1,2, Syeda Rubab Batool2

  • 1Biomaterials and Tissue Engineering Research (BIOMATTER) Laboratory, National Textile University, Faisalabad, 37610, Pakistan.

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|April 24, 2025
PubMed
Summary

This study developed a dual-layer nursing pad with an absorbent viscose inner layer and a waterproof outer layer. The antimicrobial-treated pad effectively manages milk leakage and prevents infections, maintaining performance after washing.

Keywords:
Absorbent nursing padsAntimicrobial padsHigh-density polyethyleneLaminationNeedle-punched nonwovenViscose

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Area of Science:

  • Textile Science
  • Materials Science
  • Biomedical Engineering

Background:

  • Lactating mothers require effective solutions for managing breast milk leakage.
  • Current nursing pads may lack sufficient absorbency, barrier properties, or antimicrobial features.
  • Preventing skin infections and odor is crucial for nursing mothers' comfort and hygiene.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and evaluate a novel dual-layer nursing pad with enhanced absorbency and antimicrobial properties.
  • To assess the performance of the nursing pad under various conditions, including different fabric weights and antimicrobial concentrations.
  • To determine the durability of the nursing pad's features after multiple washing cycles.

Main Methods:

  • A dual-layer composite was created using viscose fabric (varying GSM) and a polyethylene outer layer.
  • The composite was treated with 5%, 10%, and 15% antimicrobial finishes.
  • Performance was tested for water absorbency, hydrostatic head, antibacterial activity, odor, air permeability, and hand feel, before and after 5 and 10 wash cycles.

Main Results:

  • The developed nursing pad demonstrated excellent water absorbency and barrier properties.
  • Antimicrobial treatment significantly inhibited bacterial growth and reduced odor.
  • The composite maintained its key performance characteristics after 5 and 10 washing cycles.

Conclusions:

  • The novel dual-layer nursing pad effectively addresses milk leakage, skin infections, and odor.
  • The material exhibits desirable properties for lactating mothers, including durability and comfort.
  • This research offers a promising solution for improved maternal hygiene and comfort during lactation.