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Updated: May 10, 2025

Microfluidics in Assessing Platelet Function
Published on: November 8, 2024
Rare Case Report of Ticagrelor-Induced Hepatotoxicity
Dong Wook Kim1, Song-Hee Han2, Yeo Wool Kang1
1Department of Internal Medicine, Dong-A University Hospital, Dong-A University College of Medicine, Busan, Korea.
Insights
Ticagrelor, a P2Y12 inhibitor, can cause liver injury. This case report details drug-induced liver injury from ticagrelor, emphasizing monitoring liver function in patients on this medication.
Area of Science:
- Hepatology
- Pharmacology
- Cardiology
Background:
- Ticagrelor is a potent P2Y12 receptor inhibitor widely used for acute coronary syndrome.
- It demonstrates superior efficacy over clopidogrel in reducing cardiovascular events.
- Ticagrelor generally has a favorable safety profile.
Observation:
- A 66-year-old male with pituitary macroadenoma presented with asymptomatic elevated liver enzymes.
- Liver biopsy revealed lymphocytic infiltrate with eosinophils and plasma cells in zone 3 hepatic parenchyma.
- Initial discontinuation of antiplatelet drugs led to improvement, followed by worsening after biopsy.
Findings:
- Ticagrelor was suspected as the causative agent for drug-induced liver injury (DILI).
- Discontinuation of ticagrelor resulted in the gradual normalization of liver enzyme levels.
- Histopathological findings were consistent with drug-induced liver injury.
Implications:
- This case highlights a rare instance of ticagrelor-induced hepatotoxicity.
- It underscores the importance of vigilant liver function monitoring in patients prescribed ticagrelor.
- Clinicians should consider DILI in patients on ticagrelor presenting with unexplained liver enzyme elevation.
Abstract:
Ticagrelor, a potent P2Y12 receptor inhibitor, is used widely to manage acute coronary syndrome owing to its superior efficacy in reducing cardiovascular events compared to clopidogrel. Despite its favorable safety profile, this paper reports a case of ticagrelor-induced hepatotoxicity. A 66-year-old male with a history of pituitary macroadenoma presented with elevated liver enzymes during a preoperative assessment for tumor removal. The patient was asymptomatic. Ultrasonography revealed diffusely decreased parenchymal echogenicity with prominent portal venular wall echogenicity, suggesting acute hepatopathy, while no significant findings were observed on the computed tomography image. All viral markers were negative; only the anti-nuclear antibody was positive. A biopsy was performed to discriminate autoimmune hepatitis. The specimen showed a lymphocytic infiltrate, with eosinophils and plasma cells mainly affecting the hepatic parenchyma in zone 3. The liver enzyme levels improved when the anti platelet drugs for biopsy were discontinued, but they worsened again after the biopsy. Hence, ticagrelor, an anti-platelet agent, was suspected as the causative drug. Ticagrelor was discontinued, and the subsequent liver enzyme levels gradually returned to normal. This case highlights the need for careful monitoring of the liver function in patients receiving ticagrelor.
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