Rare Case Report of Ticagrelor-Induced Hepatotoxicity

Dong Wook Kim1, Song-Hee Han2, Yeo Wool Kang1

  • 1Department of Internal Medicine, Dong-A University Hospital, Dong-A University College of Medicine, Busan, Korea.

Insights

Ticagrelor, a P2Y12 inhibitor, can cause liver injury. This case report details drug-induced liver injury from ticagrelor, emphasizing monitoring liver function in patients on this medication.

Area of Science:

  • Hepatology
  • Pharmacology
  • Cardiology

Background:

  • Ticagrelor is a potent P2Y12 receptor inhibitor widely used for acute coronary syndrome.
  • It demonstrates superior efficacy over clopidogrel in reducing cardiovascular events.
  • Ticagrelor generally has a favorable safety profile.

Observation:

  • A 66-year-old male with pituitary macroadenoma presented with asymptomatic elevated liver enzymes.
  • Liver biopsy revealed lymphocytic infiltrate with eosinophils and plasma cells in zone 3 hepatic parenchyma.
  • Initial discontinuation of antiplatelet drugs led to improvement, followed by worsening after biopsy.

Findings:

  • Ticagrelor was suspected as the causative agent for drug-induced liver injury (DILI).
  • Discontinuation of ticagrelor resulted in the gradual normalization of liver enzyme levels.
  • Histopathological findings were consistent with drug-induced liver injury.

Implications:

  • This case highlights a rare instance of ticagrelor-induced hepatotoxicity.
  • It underscores the importance of vigilant liver function monitoring in patients prescribed ticagrelor.
  • Clinicians should consider DILI in patients on ticagrelor presenting with unexplained liver enzyme elevation.

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