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Registered Report: Development and Validation of the Primary-Secondary School Transitions Emotional Wellbeing Scale
Charlotte Louise Bagnall1, Margarita Panayiotou1, Divya Jindal-Snape2
1University of Manchester, UK.
Insights
A new scale, the Primary-Secondary School Transitions Emotional Wellbeing Scale (P-S WELLS), measures children's wellbeing during school changes. This tool aims to better identify and support students navigating this critical developmental period.
Area of Science:
- Child psychology
- Educational psychology
- Developmental psychology
Background:
- Primary-secondary school transitions are critical periods for children's emotional wellbeing.
- Existing measures lack sensitivity and standardization for this specific transition.
- There is a need for a robust tool to assess emotional wellbeing during school changes.
Purpose of the Study:
- To introduce and validate the Primary-Secondary School Transitions Emotional Wellbeing Scale (P-S WELLS).
- To provide a novel, context-specific, and longitudinal measure of children's emotional wellbeing.
- To support identification and intervention for children experiencing transition-related emotional challenges.
Main Methods:
- Development of the P-S WELLS using a multi-informant, mixed-methods approach.
- Validation through longitudinal psychometric assessment (Study 1).
- Longitudinal validation on two discrete samples across two transition periods (Study 2).
Main Results:
- The P-S WELLS is designed to be qualitatively different and novel.
- The scale operationalizes a longitudinal approach to wellbeing assessment.
- Validation studies will assess psychometric properties across distinct samples and transitions.
Conclusions:
- The P-S WELLS addresses a critical gap in measuring children's emotional wellbeing during school transitions.
- The scale's unique approach and longitudinal design offer enhanced insights.
- Successful validation will provide a valuable tool for researchers and practitioners.
Abstract:
Primary-secondary school transitions are a critical period for children, which pose a heightened risk for the development of poor emotional wellbeing and mental health. Our ability to identify and support children during this critical juncture is limited, however, by the lack of a robust, sensitive, and standardized scale to measure children's emotional wellbeing in the context of primary-secondary school transitions, comprehensively and longitudinally. The Primary-Secondary School Transitions Emotional Wellbeing Scale (P-S WELLS) has been developed following a multi-informant, mixed-methods model to overcome this gap. It is qualitatively different and novel in its approach (i.e., asking children about their feelings toward the changes they are negotiating in context), and in its longitudinal design and operationalization. This registered report describes how P-S WELLS will be validated through longitudinal psychometric assessment (Study 1) and longitudinal validation (Study 2) on two discrete samples, across two transition periods.
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