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Related Concept Videos

Bioplastics01:27

Bioplastics

Bioplastics derived from microbial processes present a sustainable alternative to conventional petroleum-based plastics. Among these, polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs), particularly polyhydroxybutyrates (PHBs), have emerged as prominent candidates due to their biodegradability and biocompatibility. These polymers are synthesized by a variety of bacteria, such as Cupriavidus necator and Pseudomonas putida, which naturally accumulate PHAs as intracellular carbon and energy reserves, especially under...

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Development of Polyampholyte Cellulose-Based Hydrogels for Diapers with Improved Biocompatibility.

Beatriz Simões1,2, Rafael C Rebelo1, Sara Ledesma3,4

  • 1CEMMPRE, ARISE, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Coimbra, Rua Sílvio Lima-Polo II, 3030-790 Coimbra, Portugal.

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Researchers developed sustainable, cellulose-based hydrogels as alternatives to non-biodegradable superabsorbent polymers (SAPs) in personal care products. These eco-friendly hydrogels show promising absorption and biocompatibility, offering a greener future for hygiene products.

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allyl cellulosebiocompatibilitycellulose copolymerscellulose hydrogelsdiapers

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Polymer Chemistry
  • Biotechnology

Background:

  • Non-biodegradable superabsorbent polymers (SAPs) in personal care products (PCPs) present environmental and health challenges.
  • Cellulose offers a biocompatible, biodegradable, and hydrophilic alternative for sustainable material development.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and optimize cellulose-based hydrogels as sustainable alternatives to conventional SAPs.
  • To evaluate the absorption capacity and performance of these novel hydrogels compared to commercial SAPs.

Main Methods:

  • Synthesized allyl cellulose (AC) derivative and copolymerized it with SAP monomers.
  • Investigated and optimized monomer ratios, crosslinking density, and cellulose-to-monomer ratio.
  • Characterized hydrogels and compared their absorption capacity and retention with commercial SAPs.

Main Results:

  • Cellulose-based hydrogels demonstrated significant absorption capacity (~15 g/g) in synthetic urine.
  • Achieved high centrifuge retention capacity (12.5 g/g), comparable to commercial SAPs.
  • Exhibited excellent biocompatibility and outperformed commercial diaper SAPs in key metrics.

Conclusions:

  • Developed promising, sustainable cellulose-based hydrogels as alternatives to conventional SAPs.
  • These hydrogels offer reduced health risks and increased bio-based content in PCPs.
  • Further optimization could revolutionize the hygiene product industry towards environmental sustainability.