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Updated: May 10, 2025

A 3D Human Lung Tissue Model for Functional Studies on Mycobacterium tuberculosis Infection
Published on: October 5, 2015
Usual Interstitial Pneumonia Pattern and Mycobacteria Lung Diseases: A Case Series
Maria Angela Licata1,2, Giorgio Monteleone1, Enrico Schiavi1
1Department of Neurosciences, Sense Organs, and Thorax, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, 00153 Rome, Italy.
Background:
Interstitial lung diseases (ILDs) are a heterogeneous group of conditions that can cause fibrosis of the lung interstitium, resulting in respiratory failure and death. Patients with an ILD, particularly idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) or connective tissue disease-associated ILDs (CTD-ILDs), are prone to develop chronic pulmonary infections such as tuberculosis (TB) and non-tuberculous mycobacterial pulmonary disease (NTM-PD).
Methods:
This case series examines the management of three ILD patients with a usual interstitial pneumonia (UIP) pattern and concomitant NTM-PD or TB at National Institute for Infectious Diseases "Lazzaro Spallanzani" in Rome, Italy, over three years (2019-2022).
Results And Conclusions:
Multi-disciplinary discussion (MDD) was crucial to define the therapeutic approach due to the increased risk of side effects and drug interactions. Our work underscored how a comprehensive diagnostic evaluation, enriched by MDD, is useful for optimizing the management and reducing drug-related adverse effects and interactions in ILD patients with cavitary lesions.
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