Use of Artificial Intelligence in Manuscript Preparation: AI as a Coauthor

Area of Science:

• Dentistry
• Artificial Intelligence
• Scientific Publishing

Background:

• Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly prevalent, offering benefits alongside challenges.
• Chatbots, powered by natural language processing and machine learning, are a key AI application.
• AI's potential extends to specialized fields like dentistry.

Purpose of the Study:

• To evaluate the utility of AI, specifically OpenAI's ChatGPT with Google Apps Script, in dental research.
• To compare AI-assisted methods with traditional human approaches in information gathering and manuscript preparation.
• To determine the extent to which AI can support the creation of high-impact scientific publications.

Main Methods:

• An experiment was designed to assess AI (ChatGPT and Google Apps Script) in information gathering and manuscript preparation.
• AI-driven processes were conducted in parallel with conventional, human-led methods.
• The study focused on various stages of scientific manuscript development.

Main Results:

• AI demonstrated utility as a tool in the manuscript preparation process.
• The study highlighted AI's role in information gathering and initial drafting.
• Conventional human-driven approaches remain crucial for achieving publication quality.

Conclusions:

• AI, including ChatGPT, can be a valuable assistant in scientific manuscript preparation for dentistry.
• Sole or primary reliance on AI for writing is inadequate for producing high-quality, peer-reviewed articles.
• A hybrid approach, integrating AI with human expertise, is essential for advancing scientific knowledge and societal contribution.