Components and Application Plans for Designing a Korean Forest Therapy Prescription Model: Using Case Examination and...

Background: Although forest therapy services in South Korea have demonstrated mental and physical effects, there is no established system for forest therapy prescriptions. To this end, it is necessary to devise a systematic model for the introduction of forest therapy prescriptions by linking the existing forest therapy infrastructure and medical services. Therefore, this study aimed to derive the components and application plans needed to devise a forest therapy prescription model for the spread of medical-linked forest therapy services and to secure a forest therapy prescription infrastructure. Methods: To this end, Korean and foreign cases of prescription models and healthcare service provision systems were analyzed to derive the necessary components for prescription models. Subsequently, a Focus Group Interview (FGI) was conducted with eight experts in the fields of forest therapy and welfare, psychiatry, and health and nursing, and opinions were derived regarding the conception and empirical application of the forest therapy prescription model through content analysis. Results: As a result of the study, five components (clear role-sharing and a collaboration system, a continuous system, customized service provision, various technologies and content, and a database-based prescription system) were derived from cases of prescription models and healthcare service provision systems according to field. Furthermore, the FGI identified three primary topics: stakeholders' scope and role, procedures and effectiveness, and additional considerations. Each was categorized into eight sub-categories relevant to the design of the forest therapy prescription model. Conclusions: These results can be used as basic data for devising a systematic Korean forest therapy prescription model in which forest therapy and medical services are linked, providing a foundation for personalized forest therapy prescriptions to be implemented.