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Kolmogorov-Arnold and Long Short-Term Memory Convolutional Network Models for Supervised Quality Recognition of
Aneeqa Mehrab1, Michela Lapenna2, Ferdinando Zanchetta2
1Department of Mathematics, University of Ferrara, Via Ariosto 35, 44122 Ferrara, Italy.
Abstract:
Photoplethysmogram (PPG) signals recover key physiological parameters as pulse, oximetry, and ECG. In this paper, we first employ a hybrid architecture combining the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) for the analysis of PPG signals to enable an automated quality recognition. Then, we compare its performance to a simpler CNN architecture enriched with Kolmogorov-Arnold Network (KAN) layers. Our results suggest that the usage of KAN layers is effective at reducing the number of parameters, while also enhancing the performance of CNNs when equipped with standard Multi-Layer Perceptron (MLP) layers.

