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On Dynamical Measures of Quantum Information.

James Fullwood1, Arthur J Parzygnat2

  • 1School of Mathematics Statistics, Hainan University, 58 Renmin Avenue, Haikou 570228, China.

Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)
|April 26, 2025
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Summary

This study introduces a new joint entropy for quantum systems evolving over time, generalizing von Neumann entropy to spacetime. This framework quantifies information dynamics and conservation in quantum processes.

Keywords:
entropymutual informationquantum information

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Area of Science:

  • Quantum Information Theory
  • Quantum Thermodynamics
  • Spacetime Physics

Background:

  • The standard von Neumann entropy applies to static quantum states.
  • Extending entropy measures to time-dependent quantum systems is crucial for understanding quantum dynamics.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To define joint entropy for timelike-separated quantum systems.
  • To develop a spacetime generalization of von Neumann entropy.
  • To formulate dynamical extensions of quantum information measures.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing the theory of quantum states evolving over time.
  • Defining joint entropy for timelike-separated systems with dual spacelike descriptions.
  • Developing dynamical extensions for quantum joint entropy, conditional entropy, and mutual information.

Main Results:

  • A novel joint entropy for timelike-separated quantum systems is established.
  • This entropy generalizes von Neumann entropy and quantifies information dynamics.
  • Information conservation in quantum processes is precisely formulated.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed dynamical entropy offers a spacetime generalization of quantum information measures.
  • It provides a framework for understanding information loss/gain during quantum evolution.
  • The entropy has an operational interpretation in terms of state disturbance during measurements.