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Feature-Driven Semantic Communication for Efficient Image Transmission.

Ji Zhang1,2,3, Ying Zhang1,2, Baofeng Ji1,2

  • 1School of Mathematics and Statistics, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471000, China.

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Semantic communication improves image transmission by non-uniformly quantizing features. This method prioritizes important data, reducing bandwidth needs while maintaining image quality.

Keywords:
image feature extractionnon-uniform quantizationsemantic communication

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Area of Science:

  • Computer Science
  • Electrical Engineering
  • Information Theory

Background:

  • Semantic communication enhances transmission efficiency by conveying information's core meaning.
  • Current image semantic communication systems often use uniform feature compression, neglecting feature importance for recovery.
  • Bandwidth limitations are a critical challenge in real-world image transmission.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a novel semantic communication system for image transmission that addresses bandwidth constraints.
  • To introduce non-uniform quantization techniques for differential feature processing.
  • To improve image recovery quality under limited bandwidth.

Main Methods:

  • Developed a semantic communication system incorporating non-uniform quantization.
  • Implemented a dynamic bit allocation algorithm for features based on their contribution to receiver-end tasks.
  • Varied quantization levels according to feature importance for image reconstruction.

Main Results:

  • The proposed system significantly reduces bandwidth requirements compared to uniform processing.
  • Image reconstruction quality is maintained or improved under bandwidth constraints.
  • Non-uniform feature processing demonstrates superior performance over uniform methods.

Conclusions:

  • Non-uniform quantization is an effective strategy for semantic image communication under bandwidth limitations.
  • Dynamic bit allocation based on feature importance optimizes data transmission.
  • The developed system offers a practical solution for efficient and high-quality image transmission in constrained environments.