Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 10, 2025

Studying Food Reward and Motivation in Humans
Published on: March 19, 2014
Intrinsic Motivation as Constrained Entropy Maximization
1VERSES, Los Angeles, CA 90016, USA.
Abstract:
"Intrinsic motivation" refers to the capacity for intelligent systems to be motivated endogenously, i.e., by features of agential architecture itself rather than by learned associations between action and reward. This paper views active inference, empowerment, and other formal accounts of intrinsic motivation as variations on the theme of constrained maximum entropy inference, providing a general perspective on intrinsic motivation complementary to existing frameworks. The connection between free energy and empowerment noted in previous literature is further explored, and it is argued that the maximum-occupancy approach in practice incorporates an implicit model-evidence constraint.
Related Concept Videos
Incentive Theory: Pull Theory of Motivation
The theory differentiates between...
Entropy and the Second Law of Thermodynamics
The relation between entropy and disorder can be illustrated with the example of the phase change of ice to water. In ice, the molecules are located at specific sites giving a solid state, whereas, in a liquid form, these molecules are much freer to move. The molecular arrangement has therefore become more randomized. Although the change in average...
Entropy
When an ideal gas expands isothermally, the disorder in the gas increases. From the molecular perspective, the gas molecules have more volume to move around in.
Consider an infinitesimal step in the expansion, which...
The Second Law of Thermodynamics
Drive-Reduction Theory: Push Theory of Motivation
Entropy Change in Reversible Processes
The statement can be further generalized to prove that entropy is a state function. Take a cyclic process between any two points on a p-V diagram.

