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Complexity Analysis of Environmental Time Series.

Holger Lange1, Michael Hauhs2

  • 1Division of Forest and Forest Resources, Norwegian Institute of Bioeconomy Research (NIBIO), N-1433 Ås, Norway.

Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)
|April 26, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

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Diagnosing the Dynamics of Observed and Simulated Ecosystem Gross Primary Productivity with Time Causal Information Theory Quantifiers.

PloS one·2016
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Researchers analyzed long-term data from forested catchments using nonlinear dynamics. This study characterizes catchment system dynamics, revealing complex patterns in water and nutrient fluxes for potential universality across variables and locations.

Area of Science:

  • Environmental Science
  • Hydrology
  • Ecology

Background:

  • Forested catchments are key terrestrial ecosystems studied across environmental science disciplines.
  • Time series data of water, matter fluxes, and nutrient concentrations reveal complex spatiotemporal patterns.
  • Nonlinear dynamics offers a framework for investigating intricate catchment processes across various timescales.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze long-term hydrological and biogeochemical data from three headwater catchments in the Bramke valley, Germany (1991-2023).
  • To characterize the dynamics of these catchment systems using nonlinear methods and ordinal pattern statistics.
  • To investigate potential universality in system dynamics across different variables and between closely located catchments.

Main Methods:

Keywords:
Tarnopolski diagramscatchmentsecosystemsfisher informationhorizontal visibility graphsordinal patternspermutation complexitypermutation entropytime series

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  • Data preprocessing including gap filling, detrending, and annual cycle removal using Singular System Analysis (SSA).
  • Calculation of ordinal pattern statistics: permutation entropy, permutation complexity, Fisher information, q-entropy, and α-entropy.
  • Analysis using Tarnopolski diagrams, comparison with stochastic processes (fractional Brownian motion, fractional Gaussian noise, β noise), Complexity from Ordinal Pattern Positioned Slopes (COPPS), and horizontal visibility graphs.
  • Main Results:

    • Characterization of catchment system dynamics through a suite of nonlinear metrics.
    • Comparison of observed dynamics with reference stochastic processes and deterministic chaos models.
    • Assessment of potential universality in dynamics across variables and between the three studied catchments.

    Conclusions:

    • The study provides a comprehensive characterization of catchment system dynamics using advanced nonlinear analytical techniques.
    • Findings contribute to understanding the complex interplay of processes governing water and nutrient fluxes in forested ecosystems.
    • The approach allows for scrutiny of universality, offering insights into broader ecological and hydrological principles.