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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 13, 2026

An Anatomical Study of Nerves at Risk During Minimally Invasive Hallux Valgus Surgery
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A Multi-Dimensional Systematic Review of Minimally Invasive Bunion Surgery (MIBS).

Danielle Lonati1, Ewan Kannegieter1,2, Douglas McHugh1

  • 1Frank H. Netter MD School of Medicine, Department of Medical Sciences, Quinnipiac University, Hamden, CT 06518, USA.

Journal of Clinical Medicine
|April 26, 2025
PubMed
Summary

Minimally invasive bunion surgery (MIBS) offers faster recovery and higher patient satisfaction for hallux valgus compared to open surgery. Open techniques remain preferred for severe deformities, requiring further research on patient selection.

Keywords:
bunionectomycomplication ratescost-effectivenesshallux valgusminimally invasive bunion surgery (MIBS)patient satisfactionquality of liferadiographic correctionrehabilitation protocolssurgical outcomes

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Area of Science:

  • Orthopedic surgery
  • Foot and ankle reconstruction
  • Minimally invasive surgical techniques

Background:

  • Hallux valgus (bunion) is a common foot deformity impacting quality of life.
  • Surgical options include minimally invasive bunion surgery (MIBS) and traditional open techniques.
  • Debate persists regarding the optimal surgical approach for hallux valgus.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To systematically review and compare long-term outcomes of MIBS versus open bunion surgery.
  • To evaluate patient satisfaction, cost-effectiveness, and complication rates.
  • To assess the influence of patient-specific factors and rehabilitation protocols.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic review of 22 studies published within the last 15 years with a minimum 2-year follow-up.
  • Searched PubMed, Medline, EMBASE, and Cochrane databases adhering to PRISMA-ScR guidelines.
  • Extracted data on radiographic/clinical results, patient satisfaction, costs, rehabilitation, and adverse events.

Main Results:

  • MIBS demonstrated faster recovery, higher patient satisfaction, and improved quality of life.
  • Durable radiographic correction was observed with MIBS, though less consistent for severe deformities.
  • MIBS was more cost-effective, with accelerated rehabilitation and fewer wound complications; open surgery preferred for severe cases.

Conclusions:

  • MIBS provides significant benefits for most hallux valgus patients, including quicker recovery and reduced complications.
  • Open surgical techniques remain the preferred option for severe hallux valgus deformities.
  • Further research is warranted to optimize patient selection and assess long-term outcomes in varied populations.