Enhancing Communication Among Patients with Cancer, Caregivers, and Extended Family: Development of a Communication...

Area of Science:

• Oncology
• Communication Studies
• Family Support Systems

Background:

• Cancer diagnosis presents significant challenges for patients and caregivers, necessitating robust family support.
• Effective communication among patients, caregivers, and family members is vital for an adequate support network.
• Existing literature inadequately addresses communication interventions involving extended family members in cancer care.

Purpose of the Study:

• To develop a communication module tailored for patients with cancer, their caregivers, and extended family members.
• To address the identified gap in communication strategies involving extended family in cancer care.
• To enhance family support systems for cancer patients and their caregivers.

Main Methods:

• A two-step approach was employed, beginning with a narrative literature review.
• The literature review focused on identifying existing communication strategies and interventions.
• Data triangulation integrated literature findings with primary study data and cultural expert insights.

Main Results:

• The developed module focuses on practical communication skills, including 'what to say' and general communication improvement.
• Content incorporates specific strategies like prompt lists, priority lists, methods for disclosing information, delegation, and seeking support.
• The module aims to equip patients, caregivers, and extended family with tools for better interaction.

Conclusions:

• Improving communication among cancer patients, caregivers, and extended family strengthens overall family support.
• The developed module offers a potential framework for enhancing communication in cancer care.
• Further research is recommended to evaluate the acceptability and implementation of these communication protocols.