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Physics-Informed Neural Networks in Polymers: A Review.

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  • 1Artificial Intelligence Technology Scientific and Education Center, Bauman Moscow State Technical University, 105005 Moscow, Russia.

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) offer a novel approach to polymer modeling, integrating data with physical laws. This review explores PINNs

Keywords:
ML in materials sciencemulti-scale simulationphysics-informed neural networks (PINNs)polymer modelingstructure–property relationships

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Area of Science:

  • Polymer Science and Engineering
  • Computational Materials Science
  • Artificial Intelligence in Chemistry

Background:

  • Polymer systems exhibit complex multi-scale behavior, posing significant challenges for traditional modeling and simulation techniques.
  • Balancing accuracy and computational efficiency remains a key hurdle in bridging atomistic and macroscopic scales for polymer systems.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the development and application of physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) in polymer science.
  • To summarize recent advances, methodologies, benefits, and limitations of PINNs for polymer modeling.
  • To identify future research directions for advanced polymer simulations using PINNs.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on PINNs applied to polymer systems.
  • Analysis of methodologies integrating data-driven learning with physical laws.
  • Evaluation of PINNs for property prediction, structural design, and process optimization.

Main Results:

  • PINNs show promise in overcoming limitations of traditional methods by combining data-driven insights with physical principles.
  • Applications span polymer property prediction, structural design, and process optimization.
  • Key methodologies and benefits are identified, alongside current limitations.

Conclusions:

  • PINNs represent a powerful emerging tool for advanced polymer modeling and simulation.
  • Further research is needed to address current challenges and fully exploit PINNs' potential in polymer science.
  • PINNs offer a pathway to more accurate and efficient simulations across multiple scales.