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Related Concept Videos

Bacterial Flora of the Large Intestine01:29

Bacterial Flora of the Large Intestine

The gut microbiome is formed by a vast and diverse community of bacteria that colonizes our large intestine. These bacteria start residing in the gut from birth and continue diversifying throughout life, influenced by factors such as diet, lifestyle, and stress. The gut bacterial community also includes bacteria from food and those that enter the colon through the anus.
The normal gut flora of the colon plays a critical role in generating essential vitamins such as vitamins K, B5, and B7.
Bacterial Phylum Firmicutes01:27

Bacterial Phylum Firmicutes

Firmicutes is a diverse phylum of Gram-positive bacteria characterized by a low GC content in their genomes. This phylum includes organisms with monoderm or diderm cell envelopes, highlighting a complex evolutionary history. Firmicutes comprises several major orders, including Lactobacillales, Clostridiales, and Bacillales, which exhibit remarkable diversity in their morphology, metabolism, and ecological roles.The order Lactobacillales includes lactic acid bacteria, which are fermentative...
Bacterial Phylum Bacteroidota01:26

Bacterial Phylum Bacteroidota

The phylum Bacteroidota includes over 700 species classified into four primary orders: Bacteroidales, Cytophagales, Flavobacteriales, and Sphingobacteriales. These gram-negative, non-sporulating rods exhibit saccharolytic capabilities and can be aerobic or fermentative, encompassing obligate aerobes, facultative aerobes, and obligate anaerobes. Many species display gliding motility, though some are nonmotile or use flagella. The genus Bacteroides is well-studied due to its significant role in...
Probiotics01:22

Probiotics

Probiotics are live, non-pathogenic microorganisms that confer health benefits by modulating the gut microbiota. The human gastrointestinal tract harbors a complex microbial ecosystem, and the balance of this microbiota is crucial for digestive and systemic health. Among the most extensively studied and utilized probiotics are species formerly classified within the genera Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium. These organisms not only naturally colonize the human gut but are also consumed through...
Microbiota of the Stomach and Small Intestine01:27

Microbiota of the Stomach and Small Intestine

The human gastrointestinal (GI) tract is characterized by distinct physicochemical conditions that shape its microbial communities. Among these, the stomach presents a particularly challenging environment for microbial colonization due to its highly acidic pH, ranging from 1 to 3. This extreme acidity effectively limits microbial density. However, certain acid-tolerant microorganisms are capable of surviving in this niche. Notably, Helicobacter pylori can colonize the gastric mucosa,...
Microbiota Modulation by Antibiotics01:21

Microbiota Modulation by Antibiotics

Antibiotics have revolutionized modern medicine by saving countless lives from bacterial infections. However, their widespread use has inadvertently harmed the delicate balance of the human gut microbiota. The gut microbiota, a complex community of bacteria, archaea, viruses, and fungi, plays a vital role in regulating metabolism, immune responses, and maintaining intestinal health. Antibiotics, especially broad-spectrum types, disrupt this ecosystem by eradicating both harmful and beneficial...

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Updated: Jun 27, 2026

Probiotic Studies in Neonatal Mice Using Gavage
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Odoribacter splanchnicus-A Next-Generation Probiotic Candidate.

Jianhong Li1,2, Jing Xu1,2, Xue Guo1,2

  • 1Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China.

Microorganisms
|April 26, 2025
PubMed
Summary

Odoribacter splanchnicus, an intestinal microbe, influences host health and metabolism. It produces short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) and shows potential as a next-generation probiotic for metabolic and inflammatory diseases.

Keywords:
Odoribacter splanchnicushuman healthnext-generation probioticsnutrition

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Area of Science:

  • Microbiology
  • Gut Microbiome Research
  • Metabolic Health

Background:

  • Odoribacter splanchnicus is a common gut microorganism identified through sequencing.
  • Its abundance is linked to host health, metabolic syndrome, diabetes, and intestinal inflammation.
  • O. splanchnicus may have dual roles, either protective or disease-promoting.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the role of O. splanchnicus in host metabolism and immunity.
  • To investigate the potential of O. splanchnicus as a next-generation probiotic.
  • To understand its contribution to intestinal homeostasis and disease.

Main Methods:

  • High-throughput sequencing analyses to detect O. splanchnicus abundance.
  • Review of existing literature on O. splanchnicus and its metabolites.
  • Analysis of O. splanchnicus's association with host health markers.

Main Results:

  • O. splanchnicus is associated with various health conditions, including obesity and inflammation.
  • It synthesizes beneficial metabolites like short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs).
  • SCFAs produced by O. splanchnicus impact host energy metabolism, insulin resistance, and immune response.

Conclusions:

  • O. splanchnicus plays a significant role in regulating host metabolism, immunity, and gut health.
  • Its metabolite production, particularly SCFAs, highlights its health benefits.
  • O. splanchnicus is a promising candidate for next-generation probiotics and functional foods for metabolic and inflammatory diseases.