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A Comprehensive Equilibrium Analysis of Tartronate with Proton and Major Cations in Natural Fluids

Gabriele Lando1, Clemente Bretti1, Paola Cardiano1

  • 1Department of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences, University of Messina, Viale Ferdinando Stagno d'Alcontres, 31, I-98166 Messina, Italy.

Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
|April 26, 2025
PubMed

Keywords:
Specific Ion Interaction Theory (SIT)ionic strengthmetal cationsprotonation constantstartronic acidthermodynamic modelingweak complex formation

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