Does IVF make people happy?

Area of Science:

• Reproductive Medicine
• Positive Psychology
• Mental Health

Background:

• Research on in vitro fertilization (IVF) predominantly focuses on negative aspects.
• A comprehensive understanding requires acknowledging the positive impacts of IVF on well-being.

Purpose of the Study:

• To explore the positive experiences and happiness associated with IVF.
• To apply psychosocial models, specifically the PERMA model, to understand well-being during IVF.

Main Methods:

• Utilized prospective and cross-sectional research designs.
• Applied the PERMA model (Positive Emotions, Engagement, Relationships, Meaning, Accomplishment) to analyze happiness in IVF patients.

Main Results:

• Happiness can be experienced throughout the IVF journey, irrespective of live birth.
• The PERMA model components demonstrate pathways to happiness in IVF.
• Positive psychology supports the adaptive benefits of undergoing IVF for well-being.

Conclusions:

• The IVF experience can foster happiness through positive emotions, engagement, relationships, meaning, and accomplishment.
• Individual patient characteristics and positive care approaches can moderate and enhance the positive experience of IVF.
• Further research and patient-centered care are essential to promote the holistic value of IVF.