Social work practice in complex emergencies: A study of Northwest Syria

Area of Science:

• Social Work and Humanitarian Aid
• Conflict Studies
• Community Psychology

Background:

• Limited scholarship addresses social work in complex emergencies.
• Pre-existing social structures are often overlooked in crisis response.
• The Syrian crisis highlights the need for context-specific social work interventions.

Purpose of the Study:

• To explore perspectives on effective social work practices in complex emergencies.
• To identify characteristics of
• good
• social work in the Syrian context.
• To advocate for culturally embedded support systems in crisis intervention.

Main Methods:

• Qualitative study utilizing 29 interviews with international and Syrian practitioners.
• Exploration of perceptions of
• good
• social work practices.
• Analysis of culturally specific interventions in Northwest Syria.

Main Results:

• Complex emergencies necessitate social work that bolsters existing community support.
• Effective practices are culturally relevant, community-tailored, and performed by trusted practitioners.
• Syrian participants identified specific characteristics for effective social work practitioners.

Conclusions:

• Social work in complex emergencies should prioritize reactivating, rather than replacing, indigenous support mechanisms.
• Cultural considerations, including spirituality and stigma, are crucial for effective practice.
• Building on existing family and community strengths enhances resilience during crises.