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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 10, 2025

Quantum State Engineering of Light with Continuous-wave Optical Parametric Oscillators

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Published on: May 30, 2014

A High-Entropy True Random Number Generator with Keccak Conditioning for FPGA.

Valeria Piscopo¹, Alessandra Dolmeta¹, Mattia Mirigaldi¹

¹Department of Electronics and Telecommunications, Politecnico di Torino, 10129 Torino, Italy.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)

|April 28, 2025

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces an open-source True Random Number Generator (TRNG) using ring oscillators and a Keccak conditioning unit. The design meets NIST and BSI standards for cryptographic randomness.

Keywords:

FPGA True Random Number Generators entropy key generation open-source hardware ring oscillators

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Last Updated: May 10, 2025

Quantum State Engineering of Light with Continuous-wave Optical Parametric Oscillators

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Published on: May 30, 2014

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Published on: June 8, 2018

Area of Science:

Cryptography
Hardware Security
Random Number Generation

Background:

Cryptographic systems require high-quality randomness for security.
True Random Number Generators (TRNGs) are essential entropy sources.
NIST and BSI provide standards for TRNG design and validation.

Purpose of the Study:

To present a parameterized, open-source TRNG implementation.
To balance area, throughput, power, and entropy.
To adhere to NIST and BSI guidelines for cryptographic entropy sources.

Main Methods:

Design of a TRNG utilizing ring oscillators.
Integration of an optimized Keccak conditioning unit.
Literature and standards review for entropy source requirements.

Main Results:

The TRNG design passed NIST SP 800-22, NIST SP 800-90B, and BSI AIS-31 tests.
Achieved high min-entropy per bit: 0.9982 (NIST) and 0.9998 (BSI).
Demonstrated a balance between performance metrics and entropy quality.

Conclusions:

The proposed TRNG is a reliable entropy source for cryptographic applications.
The open-source implementation facilitates further research and development.
The design meets stringent international standards for random bit generation.