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Angle Estimation for Range-Spread Targets Based on Scatterer Energy Focusing.

Zekai Huang1,2, Peiwu Jiang1,2, Maozhong Fu3

  • 1School of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Shenzhen Campus, Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen 518107, China.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|April 28, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a new wideband radar angle estimation algorithm for range-spread targets. The method effectively focuses scatterer energy, improving detection performance and angular accuracy for wideband radar systems.

Keywords:
angle estimationenergy focusingrange-spread targetwideband radar

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Area of Science:

  • Radar Systems Engineering
  • Signal Processing
  • Electromagnetics

Background:

  • Wideband radar is crucial for modern applications.
  • Traditional monopulse techniques fail with range-extended targets.

Purpose of the Study:

  • Develop a novel monopulse angle estimation algorithm for wideband Linear Frequency-Modulated (LFM) signals.
  • Address the challenge of angle estimation for range-spread targets in wideband radar.

Main Methods:

  • Utilize the phase of the highest energy scatterer as a reference for phase compensation.
  • Accumulate compensated scatterers for energy focusing.
  • Estimate angle using sum-and-difference amplitude comparison on the focused signal.

Main Results:

  • The proposed method effectively focuses scatterer energy, enhancing detector performance.
  • Achieved a lower signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) threshold and superior angular accuracy compared to existing methods.
  • Demonstrated practical applicability through simulations and integration with detectors.

Conclusions:

  • The developed algorithm provides effective angle estimation for wideband, range-spread targets.
  • Enables tracking and imaging within the wideband radar framework.
  • Potential for extension to other sensor systems, advancing sensor technology.