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Localization of Radio Sources Using High Altitude Platform Station (HAPS).

Yuta Furuse1, Gia Khanh Tran1

  • 1Department of Electronic Engineering, Institute of Science Tokyo, 2-12-1 Ookayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8550, Japan.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|April 28, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A new high-altitude platform station (HAPS) system offers improved radio source localization, overcoming urban signal issues and disaster disruptions. This HAPS-based approach enhances accuracy for detecting illegal radio transmissions where ground systems fail.

Keywords:
DOAHAPSMUSIC

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Area of Science:

  • Radio frequency engineering
  • Signal processing
  • Disaster resilience

Background:

  • The DEURAS system in Japan detects illegal radio sources using ground-based antennas.
  • Urban environments with signal reflections and diffractions reduce localization accuracy.
  • Large-scale disasters can damage terrestrial infrastructure, hindering radio source detection.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose and evaluate a novel radio source localization system using a high-altitude platform station (HAPS).
  • To address the limitations of ground-based systems in urban areas and disaster scenarios.

Main Methods:

  • Development of a localization system utilizing a HAPS operating at approximately 20 km altitude.
  • Numerical simulations to assess system feasibility and effectiveness under various environmental conditions.

Main Results:

  • HAPS-based localization significantly enhances positioning accuracy compared to traditional methods.
  • The proposed system demonstrates robustness in simulated urban and disaster-affected environments.

Conclusions:

  • HAPS offers a viable and high-precision solution for detecting and locating radio sources.
  • This technology provides a reliable alternative when ground-based radio detection systems are compromised.