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Non-Invasive Wide-Field Imaging of Chip Surface Temperature Distribution Based on Ensemble Diamond Nitrogen-Vacancy
Zhenrong Shi1, Ziwen Pan2, Qinghua Li1
1College of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering, Changchun University, Changchun 130022, China.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|April 28, 2025
Summary
This study presents a novel quantum sensor for high-sensitivity chip temperature measurement. It achieves precise, non-contact 2D temperature mapping using nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers, crucial for electronic device reliability.
Area of Science:
- Quantum sensing and metrology
- Solid-state physics and materials science
- Nanotechnology and microelectronics
Background:
- Growing demand for electronic device reliability necessitates advanced temperature monitoring.
- Nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers in diamond offer high-sensitivity temperature measurement capabilities.
- NV center sensitivity is influenced by both temperature and magnetic fields, requiring careful system design.
Purpose of the Study:
- To analyze the impact of magnetic fields on NV center-based temperature detection.
- To develop a high-sensitivity, wide-field temperature measurement system for electronic chips.
- To demonstrate non-contact, 2D temperature imaging of chip surfaces under varying current conditions.
Main Methods:
- Utilized optically detected magnetic resonance (ODMR) wide-field imaging platform.
- Employed a temperature-sensitive structure with ensemble diamond on a quartz substrate.
- Integrated a CCD camera for imaging, achieving a 500 μm² field of view and 1.3 μm spatial resolution.
Main Results:
- Achieved high-sensitivity temperature detection with a sensitivity of approximately 10 mK/Hz1/2.
- Demonstrated wide-field imaging capabilities with a large field of view and high spatial resolution.
- Successfully mapped the 2D temperature distribution on a chip surface under different current loads.
Conclusions:
- The developed NV center system provides effective wide-field, non-contact, and high-speed temperature imaging.
- This technology is suitable for assessing the thermal performance and reliability of electronic chips.
- The study highlights the potential of quantum sensing for advanced microelectronic thermal management.

