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Understanding Electromagnetic Hypersensitivity (EHS) From Mobile Phone Radiofrequency Radiation (RFR) Exposure: A
Nur Syarah Zulaikha Mohd Razak1,2, Anita Abd Rahman1, Halimatus Sakdiah Minhat1
1Community Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia.
Mobile phone radiofrequency radiation (RFR) exposure may cause electromagnetic hypersensitivity (EHS). This study explored predictors and individual experiences of EHS in undergraduate students, offering insights into its complex nature.
Area of Science:
- Bioelectromagnetics
- Environmental Health
- Human Health
Background:
- Over 7 billion mobile phone users globally in 2022.
- Mobile phone radiofrequency radiation (RFR) can induce radiobiological effects.
- These effects may lead to electromagnetic hypersensitivity (EHS) in humans.
Purpose of the Study:
- To identify predictors of EHS from mobile phone RFR using the biopsychosocial model.
- To explore individual experiences contributing to EHS.
- To provide a comprehensive understanding of EHS in undergraduate students.
Main Methods:
- Mixed-method approach combining quantitative and qualitative analyses.
- Quantitative: SPSS v25.0 for descriptive and analytical statistics with a validated questionnaire.
- Qualitative: NVivo v14 for thematic analysis through in-depth interviews.
Main Results:
- Quantitative analysis identified predictors of EHS related to RFR exposure.
- Qualitative analysis revealed individual experiences contributing to EHS.
- Comparison of findings provided a richer understanding of EHS.
Conclusions:
- The study enhances understanding of EHS caused by mobile phone RFR.
- Findings may contribute to new knowledge and raise public awareness.
- Further research can inform strategies to mitigate EHS effects.
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