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Related Concept Videos

Theoretical Approaches to Psychological Disorder01:29

Theoretical Approaches to Psychological Disorder

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The development of psychological disorders, which are characterized by deviant, maladaptive, and personally distressing behaviors, has been explored through several theoretical approaches.
Biological approach
The biological approach posits that internal, organic factors are the primary causes of such disorders. This perspective emphasizes brain structure and function, genetic predispositions, and neurotransmitter imbalances. For example, schizophrenia has been associated with both genetic...
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Attribution Theory00:56

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Behavior is a product of both the situation (e.g., cultural influences, social roles, and the presence of bystanders) and of the person (e.g., personality characteristics). Subfields of psychology tend to focus on one influence or behavior over others. Situationism is the view that our behavior and actions are determined by our immediate environment and surroundings. In contrast, dispositionism holds that our behavior is determined by internal factors (Heider, 1958).
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Personality Disorders: Paranoid and Schizoid01:22

Personality Disorders: Paranoid and Schizoid

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Personality disorders represent enduring cognition, affect, and behavior patterns that significantly deviate from societal norms. These maladaptive traits often lead to difficulties in various domains, including interpersonal relationships, occupational settings, and overall psychological well-being. Paranoid personality disorder and schizoid personality disorder are two distinct conditions marked by odd or eccentric behavior.
Paranoid Personality Disorder
Paranoid personality disorder is...
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Psychosis: Pathophysiology of Schizophrenia and Other Psychotic Disorders01:27

Psychosis: Pathophysiology of Schizophrenia and Other Psychotic Disorders

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Schizophrenia is a neurodevelopmental disorder whose origins are rooted in complex genetic components. Despite our burgeoning understanding, the pathophysiology of this disorder remains incompletely deciphered.
Researchers have identified genetic factors that increase susceptibility to schizophrenia, underscoring the intricate interplay between genetics and environment in disease development. At the core of schizophrenia's pathophysiology is excessive dopaminergic neurotransmission within...
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Antisocial Personality Disorder01:24

Antisocial Personality Disorder

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Antisocial personality disorder is a chronic mental health condition characterized by persistent patterns of disregard for the rights and well-being of others. Individuals with antisocial personality disorder exhibit behaviors that include deceitfulness, impulsivity, irresponsibility, aggression, and a profound lack of empathy. These traits often manifest early in life and persist into adulthood, leading to significant personal, social, and legal consequences.
Behavioral Characteristics and...
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Personality Disorders: Schizotypal and Histrionic01:20

Personality Disorders: Schizotypal and Histrionic

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Schizotypal personality disorder and histrionic personality disorder are two distinct psychological conditions classified under personality disorders, each characterized by unique behavioral patterns and social difficulties. Both disorders significantly affect interpersonal relationships and emotional well-being, leading to social isolation and frustration.
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Related Experiment Video

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Use of a Psychophysiological Script-driven Imagery Experiment to Study Trauma-related Dissociation in Borderline Personality Disorder
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Situated Psychopathology.

Svend Brinkmann1

  • 1Department of Communication and Psychology, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark. svendb@ikp.aau.dk.

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|April 28, 2025
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This article proposes a situated approach to mental disorder, integrating neuroscientific and environmental factors. It outlines four principles for a relational psychopathology theory considering ecosocial niches and the brain as a social organ.

Keywords:
ContextDiagnosesPsychiatryPsychopathologySituatedSymptoms

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Area of Science:

  • Psychiatry
  • Neuroscience
  • Psychopathology

Background:

  • Contemporary diagnostic psychiatry faces criticism from neuroscientific and contextual approaches.
  • There is a need for a framework integrating brain, mind, body, and environmental factors in understanding mental disorder.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To formulate a situated approach to mental disorder.
  • To overcome limitations of current diagnostic psychiatry by integrating diverse knowledge domains.

Main Methods:

  • Articulating four basic principles for a theory of psychopathology as situated.
  • Drawing inspiration from researchers like Thomas Fuchs, Jerome Wakefield, and Dorte Gannik.

Main Results:

  • A situated approach is relational.
  • It requires a concept of ecosocial niches.
  • It incorporates an externalist component and views the brain as a social organ.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed situated approach offers a theoretical framework for mental disorder.
  • It integrates neuroscientific insights with environmental and personal factors.
  • This approach aims to provide a more holistic understanding of psychopathology.