Linguistic Measurement Invariance and Stability-Equivalence of the Personality Inventory for DSM-5 Among Bilingual Participants
View abstract on PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.This study confirms the Personality Inventory for DSM-5 (PID-5) is linguistically equivalent for bilingual individuals. Its scores are stable and interchangeable across English and French versions, supporting cross-cultural personality research.
Area Of Science
- Psychometrics
- Cross-cultural Psychology
- Clinical Psychology
Background
- The Personality Inventory for DSM-5 (PID-5) is a key tool for assessing personality traits.
- Its linguistic equivalence and stability across different languages have not been rigorously examined using within-subject designs.
- Understanding these psychometric properties is crucial for international research and clinical applications.
Purpose Of The Study
- To establish the measurement invariance of the PID-5 among bilingual individuals.
- To assess the stability-equivalence of the PID-5 using distinct French and English versions.
- To provide reliable indices for cross-linguistic and longitudinal personality assessment.
Main Methods
- A within-subject, test-retest design was employed with 605 bilingual participants.
- Participants completed the PID-5 in both French and English within a 1-2 week interval.
- Longitudinal invariance analyses were conducted to evaluate measurement invariance and stability.
Main Results
- The PID-5 demonstrated full strong measurement invariance across languages and time.
- Scores were found to be interchangeable between the French and English versions.
- High indices of stability-equivalence were observed across all personality traits.
Conclusions
- The PID-5 exhibits robust psychometric properties, confirming its linguistic equivalence and stability in bilingual contexts.
- The findings support the interchangeability of PID-5 scores across languages, facilitating international personality research.
- This validates the PID-5 as a reliable instrument for studying personality differences across diverse societies.
Related Concept Videos
Self-report inventories are objective personality assessments that use multiple-choice items or numbered scales, typically ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). They are often called Likert scales after Rensis Likert. These inventories are widely used due to their ease of administration and cost-effectiveness. One of the most prominent examples is the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), initially developed in the 1940s to assess abnormal personality traits.
Psychologists measure intelligence by using standardized tests that produce a score known as the intelligence quotient or IQ. To understand IQ tests, it's important to recognize the key principles behind their construction: validity, reliability, and standardization.
Validity refers to how well a test measures what it claims to measure. An intelligence test should accurately assess intelligence rather than another characteristic, like anxiety. Criterion validity is one way to evaluate this;...
Raymond Cattell's trait theory offers a structured framework for understanding personality by distinguishing between two critical traits: surface and source traits. Surface traits are observable patterns of behavior, such as indecisiveness, anxiety, and irrational fears. These traits are less stable, varying across situations and over time. This means that they are less helpful in understanding the deeper aspects of an individual's personality.
In contrast, source traits are the...
Individualist and collectivist cultures emphasize different core values, shaping personality in distinct ways. In individualist cultures, such as those in the United States, England, and Australia, people prioritize independence, competition, and personal achievement. These societies tend to promote self-focused traits, with individuals often reporting higher levels of self-esteem. In contrast, collectivist cultures, commonly found in regions like Asia, Africa, and South America, emphasize...
Hans and Sybil Eysenck developed a widely recognized theory of personality, which emphasizes the role of temperament and genetically based differences in shaping individual traits. Their theory posits that biological factors primarily determine personality and can be understood through two main dimensions: extroversion/introversion and neuroticism/stability.
In the extroversion/introversion dimension, highly extroverted people are sociable, outgoing, and easily connect with others. In contrast,...
David Wechsler, a psychologist who worked with World War I veterans, developed a significant IQ test in 1939 called the Wechsler-Bellevue Intelligence Scale. This test was innovative because it combined several subtests that measured both verbal and nonverbal skills, reflecting Wechsler's belief that intelligence is a global capacity involving purposeful action, rational thinking, and effective interaction with the environment. This test later evolved into the Wechsler Adult Intelligence...

