Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 16, 2025

Protocol for the Synthesis of Ortho-trifluoromethoxylated Aniline Derivatives
Published on: January 19, 2016
Oxa-Ferrier Rearrangement Reaction Mediated by TEMPO Cation and NaClO2: Application to the Total Synthesis of
Jocelyn Bautista-Nava1, Luis F Porras-Santos1, Leticia Quintero1
1Centro de Investigación de la Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla (BUAP), 14 Sur Esq. San Claudio, Col. San Manuel, 72570, Puebla, México.
Abstract:
The TEMPO+ (2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-N-oxyl cation) is a versatile chemical species commonly known as an oxidizing reagent. Nevertheless, its capability to act as a Lewis acid has been recently revealed. Here, we report a TEMPO+-promoted oxa-Ferrier rearrangement of glycals to chiral α,β-unsaturated δ-lactones using sodium chlorite (NaClO2) as a cheap and environmentally friendly oxidizing reagent. Since the vinylic oxocarbenium intermediate is trapped by chlorite ion to form a carbonyl group, we name this reaction as the "Oxa-Ferrier rearrangement". Accordingly, this reaction is suitable for various O-acetylated, O-benzoylated, and O-benzylated glycals, providing the corresponding α,β-unsaturated δ-lactones in moderate to good yield. Additionally, the synthetic utility of this methodology was applied to the synthesis and confirmation of the absolute configuration of passifetilactones B and C.
Related Concept Videos
Oxidation of Alkenes: Anti Dihydroxylation with Peroxy Acids
Oxidation of Alkenes: Syn Dihydroxylation with Osmium Tetraoxide
[3,3] Sigmatropic Rearrangement of Allyl Vinyl Ethers: Claisen Rearrangement
Oxymercuration-Reduction of Alkenes
Nucleophilic Substitution Reactions
In 1896, the German chemist Paul Walden discovered that he could interconvert pure enantiomeric (+) and (-) malic acids through a series of reactions. This conversion suggested the involvement of optical inversion during the substitution reaction. Further, in 1930, Sir Christopher Ingold described for the first time two different forms of nucleophilic substitution reactions, which are known as SN1 (nucleophilic substitution unimolecular) and SN2 (nucleophilic substitution...
Preparation of Epoxides
Epoxides result from alkene oxidation, which can be achieved by a) air, b) peroxy acids, c) hypochlorous acids, and d) halohydrin cyclization.
Epoxidation with Peroxy Acids
Epoxidation of alkenes via oxidation with peroxy acids involves the conversion of a carbon–carbon double bond to an epoxide using the oxidizing agent meta-chloroperoxybenzoic acid, commonly known as MCPBA. Since the O–O bond of peroxy acids is very weak, the addition of electrophilic oxygen of...
![Solid-phase Synthesis of [4.4] Spirocyclic Oximes](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcloudfront.jove.com%2FCDNSource%2Fteasers%2F58508.jpg&w=3840&q=50)
