Expression and immunological role of FUNDC2 in pan-cancer

  • 0Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Lijiang Culture and Tourism College, Lijiang, Yunnan, China.

|

|

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

The mitochondrial protein FUNDC2 shows altered expression in various cancers and may serve as a prognostic biomarker. Its levels correlate with patient survival and immune infiltration, suggesting a role in cancer progression.

Area Of Science

  • Oncology
  • Molecular Biology
  • Bioinformatics

Background

  • FUNDC2 (FUNCT domain containing 2) is a novel mitochondrial protein implicated in cancer.
  • Its pan-cancer expression patterns, prognostic value, and underlying mechanisms require comprehensive investigation.

Purpose Of The Study

  • To investigate the expression, prognostic significance, and potential mechanisms of FUNDC2 in pan-cancer.
  • To explore FUNDC2's interactions, phosphorylation, and structural characteristics.

Main Methods

  • Utilized TIMER 2.0 for expression and immune infiltration analysis.
  • Employed GEPIA for prognosis correlation.
  • Applied STRING for protein-protein interactions.
  • Predicted phosphorylation and variation sites using cBioPortal and PhosphoNet.
  • Predicted FUNDC2 structure with AlphaFold.

Main Results

  • FUNDC2 expression significantly differed between cancer and normal tissues, with lower levels observed in 8 cancer types.
  • Higher FUNDC2 levels correlated with improved survival in most cancers.
  • FUNDC2 expression was linked to B cell immune infiltration.
  • Identified potential interacting proteins and 15 phosphorylation sites, including a mutation site at S167.

Conclusions

  • FUNDC2 may function as a prognostic biomarker in various cancers.
  • Its role in cancer progression might involve modulation of immune infiltration.

Related Concept Videos

Cancer-Critical Genes II: Tumor Suppressor Genes 01:05

7.2K

Genes usually encode proteins necessary for the proper functioning of a healthy cell. Mutations can often cause changes to the gene expression pattern, thereby altering the phenotype.
When the function of certain critical genes, especially those involved in cell cycle regulation and cell growth signaling cascades, gets disrupted, it upsets the cell cycle progression. Such cells with unchecked cell cycles start proliferating uncontrollably and eventually develop into tumors.
Such genes that act...

Loss of Tumor Suppressor Gene Functions 01:12

4.6K

Tumor suppressor genes are normal genes that can slow down cell division, repair DNA mistakes, or program the cells for apoptosis in case of irreparable damage. Hence, they play an essential role in preventing the proliferation of damaged cells.
When the tumor suppressor genes develop mutations or are lost, cells start growing out of control, leading to cancer. However, a single functional copy of the tumor suppressor gene is enough for the cells to maintain their normal functions and cell...

Abnormal Proliferation 02:23

4.3K

Under normal conditions, most adult cells remain in a non-proliferative state unless stimulated by internal or external factors to replace lost cells. Abnormal cell proliferation is a condition in which the cell's growth exceeds and is uncoordinated with normal cells. In such situations, cell division persists in the same excessive manner even after cessation of the stimuli, leading to persistent tumors. The tumor arises from the damaged cells that replicate to pass the damage to the...

Adaptive Mechanisms in Cancer Cells 02:53

5.5K

Cancer cells accumulate genetic changes at an abnormally rapid rate due to the defects in the DNA repair mechanisms. From an evolutionary perspective, such genetic instability is advantageous for cancer development. Mutant cell lines accumulate a series of beneficial mutations that contribute to their progression into cancer.
Some of the advantages that cancer cells have on normal cells include - enhanced ability to divide without terminally differentiating, induce new blood vessel formation,...

Cancer-Critical Genes I: Proto-oncogenes 01:33

8.5K

Genes usually encode proteins necessary for the proper functioning of a healthy cell. Mutations can often cause changes to the gene expression pattern, thereby altering the phenotype.
When the function of certain critical genes, especially those involved in cell cycle regulation and cell growth signaling cascades, gets disrupted, it upsets the cell cycle progression. Such cells with unchecked cell cycles start proliferating uncontrollably and eventually develop into tumors.
Such genes that act...

Tumor Immunotherapy 01:27

397

Immunotherapy is a treatment that boosts or manipulates the immune system to fight diseases, including cancer. For instance, by stimulating an immune response through vaccinations against viruses that cause cancers, like hepatitis B virus and human papillomavirus, these diseases can be prevented. Nonetheless, some cancer cells can avoid the immune system due to their rapid mutation and division. The immune response to many cancers involves three phases: elimination, equilibrium, and escape.