Transformative capacities for navigating system change: a framework for sustainability research and practice

Christopher J Orr1, Sarah Burch1

  • 1Department of Geography and Environmental Management, University of Waterloo, 200 University Avenue West, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1 Canada.

Sustainability Science
|April 29, 2025
PubMed
Summary

Transforming human systems for sustainability requires understanding the link between change and the capacities to achieve it. The transformative capacities framework (TCF) clarifies this relationship, aiding researchers in enabling effective change.

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