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Simulation training significantly improved medical students' confidence and competence in shared decision-making (SDM). These communication skills and confidence were retained for at least seven months post-training.

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Area of Science:

  • Medical Education
  • Communication Skills Training

Background:

  • Shared decision-making (SDM) is a crucial communication standard in healthcare.
  • Medical providers often lack adequate training in SDM principles and practice.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To implement and evaluate a training simulation designed to enhance medical students' confidence and competence in SDM.
  • To assess the long-term retention of these skills and confidence levels.

Main Methods:

  • A prospective, non-randomized, observational pilot study was conducted at an academic medical center.
  • Second, third, and fourth-year medical students participated in communication training and simulations.
  • Confidence surveys and competence assessments were administered pre-training, post-training, and seven months later.

Main Results:

  • Thirty-seven participants showed a 100% improvement in confidence across 8 communication domains.
  • Statistically significant improvements in competence were observed in 87.5% of domains (7 out of 8).
  • A 59% retention rate was noted at seven months, with significantly higher confidence in nonverbal communication.

Conclusions:

  • Simulation-based training is an effective method for improving medical students' communication skills and confidence in SDM.
  • Enhanced confidence and competence in SDM were sustained for at least seven months.
  • Targeted simulation training early in medical school is recommended to standardize SDM and improve student communication abilities.