Predicting the Use of New Multi-Use Trails and Parks in Historically Black, Low-Income Neighborhoods: The Role of Interpersonal Discussion and Civic Engagement
View abstract on PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.Community discussions and civic engagement boost intentions to use new parks and trails in historically Black neighborhoods. This can improve physical activity and health outcomes for residents.
Area Of Science
- Public health
- Urban planning
- Health equity
Background
- Historically Black low-income neighborhoods face health disparities.
- Public infrastructure redevelopment, like trails and parks, can enhance quality of life and health.
- Understanding community factors is crucial for successful project adoption.
Purpose Of The Study
- Examine the role of interpersonal discussion and civic engagement in the intention to use new parks and trails.
- Apply communication infrastructure theory to understand community adoption of public health initiatives.
- Identify factors influencing physical activity intentions in underserved communities.
Main Methods
- Community-based survey of 398 households in historically Black, low-income neighborhoods.
- Focus on neighborhoods impacted by health inequities and undergoing redevelopment.
- Statistical analysis to identify factors associated with trail and park usage intentions.
Main Results
- Interpersonal discussion, sense of belonging, and collective efficacy positively correlate with intentions to use parks and trails.
- Civic engagement factors (belonging, collective efficacy) mediate the link between discussion and usage intentions.
- These social and psychological factors are key drivers for community engagement with new recreational spaces.
Conclusions
- Interpersonal discussions and civic engagement are vital for promoting the use of new parks and trails.
- Increased usage of these public spaces can lead to greater physical activity.
- This initiative holds potential for improving health outcomes in historically marginalized communities.
Related Concept Videos
Often, psychologists develop surveys as a means of gathering data. Surveys are lists of questions to be answered by research participants, and can be delivered as paper-and-pencil questionnaires, administered electronically, or conducted verbally. Generally, the survey itself can be completed in a short time, and the ease of administering a survey makes it easy to collect data from a large number of people.
Surveys allow researchers to gather data from larger samples than may be afforded by...
Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
During the 1950s, the landmark Robbers Cave experiment demonstrated that when groups must compete with one another, intergroup conflict, hostility, and even violence may result. At the Oklahoman summer camp, two troops of boys—termed the Rattlers and the Eagles—took part in a week-long tournament. During this time, their negativity culminated in derogatory name-calling, fistfights, and even vandalism and destruction of property. However, this work also revealed that such tension...
If you want to understand how behavior occurs, one of the best ways to gain information is to simply observe the behavior in its natural context. However, people might change their behavior in unexpected ways if they know they are being observed. How do researchers obtain accurate information when people tend to hide their natural behavior? As an example, imagine that your professor asks everyone in your class to raise their hand if they always wash their hands after using the restroom. Chances...
What do you think is the single most influential factor in determining with whom you become friends and whom you form romantic relationships? You might be surprised to learn that the answer is simple: the people with whom you have the most contact. This most important factor is proximity. You are more likely to be friends with people you have regular contact with. For example, there are decades of research that shows that you are more likely to become friends with people who live in your dorm,...
We have discussed why we form relationships, what attracts us to others, and different types of love. But what determines whether we are satisfied with and stay in a relationship? One theory that provides an explanation is social exchange theory. According to social exchange theory, we act as naïve economists in keeping a tally of the ratio of costs and benefits of forming and maintaining a relationship with others (Rusbult & Van Lange, 2003).
People are motivated to maximize the...

