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Nocturnal enuresis in children with upper airway obstruction

D J Weider, P J Hauri

    International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology
    |July 1, 1985
    PubMed

    Insights

    Surgical removal of upper airway obstruction significantly decreased or cured nocturnal enuresis in most children studied. This intervention offers a promising solution for enuresis linked to breathing difficulties.

    Area of Science:

    • Pediatric Sleep Medicine
    • Otolaryngology
    • Urology

    Background:

    • Upper airway obstruction (UAO) is a common condition in children.
    • Enuresis, or involuntary urination, affects a significant number of children.
    • The relationship between UAO and enuresis requires further investigation.

    Observation:

    • This study reviewed 35 children aged 3.5 to 11 years with symptoms of UAO and enuresis.
    • Twenty-eight patients presented with primary enuresis, while 7 had secondary enuresis.
    • Polysomnographic tracings were utilized in four children to explore the UAO-enuresis connection.

    Findings:

    • Surgical intervention to remove UAO resulted in a significant decrease or complete cure of nocturnal enuresis in 26 out of 35 patients.
    • The study highlights a strong correlation between resolving UAO and improving enuresis symptoms.

    Implications:

    • Treating upper airway obstruction may be an effective strategy for managing childhood enuresis.
    • Further research into the physiological mechanisms linking UAO and enuresis is warranted.
    • This approach could improve the quality of life for children suffering from both conditions.

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